rev. of Perfect Hell by H. L. Hix

Perfect Hell 
Poems by H. L. Hix. Gibbs Smith, $9.95 paper. Reviewed by Dana Gioia.

H. L. Hix's
Perfect Hell is the most original, accomplished, and intriguing debut volume I have seen in several years. I am so impressed by this dark and disturbing book by a little known poet that I could easily offer up a dozen more plaudits, but these three terms of commendation seem especially appropriate.
Perfect Hell speaks in a wonderfully
original voice -- an unexpected but alluring combination of almost surreal procedures set to formal music. Not uncommonly Hix's poems consist only of sentence fragments or catalogues of mysterious unconnected images. A few of his titles will illustrate his queer and quirky sensibility: "So Many Rats, So Many Florins," "As with the Skull, So with the Nose," "The Spindle Turns on the Knees of Necessity." But Hix's poems are utterly
accomplished. Unlike most experimental poems, his succeed as forceful, expressive, and memorable lyrics. Their poetic frisson makes us realize how many allowances we normally give experimental works of art. So grateful for some meaningful novelty, we forgive avant-garde literature many failings if it does something new well. Finally, Hix is consummately
intriguing in his unrestrained exploration of the poetic possibilities of our eclectic
fin de siècle.

Perfect Hell joyfully combines stylistic elements we seldom see joined. To Hix, rhyme and meter do not seem incompatible with fragmented syntax, surreal dream logic, or Keesian collage. In less capable hands (or without a perfectly pitched ear), this postmodern eclecticism might prove disastrous, but,
mirabile dictu, Hix brings it off. The poems not only cohere; they emanate energy. Hix's nonpartisan omnivorous aesthetic is particularly intriguing because it hints at the potential of American poetry beyond the current Poetry Wars. Why not combine the seldom-realized associational excitement of Language Poetry with the musical rigor and narrative savvy of New Formalism and then add the dark violence and sexuality of early Surrealism? One might create, as Hix has, sonnets that sound like inspired collaborations between Richard Wilbur, Nathanael West, and André Breton, as in the macabre opening of "No Less Than Twenty-six Distinct Necronyms": "Father dead, we will call her, or
Niece dead. / Cousin in car crash. So many names fit. /
Sister cut wrists, Brother shot in the head. /
Grandfather wandered off, Great uncle hit /
By train while drunk . . ." Partial quotation does not adequately convey the intricate musical effect of Hix's poems, but this brief passage provides at least a sense of his deliberately disturbing subject matter.

How will a poet who has debuted so remarkably develop? This is an impossible question to answer, but I worry. Hix's voice is so extreme and idiosyncratic that if he wrote with less consummate musicality or probed less deeply into his secret and uneasy material, the poems might seem merely odd. But
Perfect Hell stands beyond such criticism. Sadly, however, I must end on a cautionary note. Although Hix's poems are superb, the typography of
Perfect Hell is dumbfoundingly dreadful. But Hix shouldn't fret. Poems this good will be reset and reprinted many times.

Dana Gioia is the author of Can Poetry Matter? Essays on Poetry and American Culture
(Graywolf).